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CCNA prep

For network technicians and junior engineers who want to prove they can build, secure and troubleshoot a small to medium routed and switched network, including the new AI and operations topics.

The real exam

Exam code200-301 (same code for v1.1 and v2.0)
Versionv2.0, first test day 3 February 2027
Older versionv1.1 runs until 2 February 2027, then retires
QuestionsAbout 100 (Cisco does not publish the count, reports range from about 90 to 120)
Time120 minutes
Pass markScaled score, not published. Candidates report about 800 to 850 of 1000
Item typesSingle and multiple choice, drag and drop, exhibits, testlets, simlets and CLI simulations
NavigationForward only. No going back, no flag for review
CalculatorNone. Subnetting is done by hand on a noteboard
FeeUS$300 plus local tax
DeliveryPearson VUE test centre or OnVUE online proctored
LanguagesEnglish, Japanese
Retake5 calendar days after a fail; 180 days after a pass
Valid for3 years. Renew by exam or 30 CE credits

What you get

45
lessons
3
hours of reading
180
original questions
1
full mock exams

Mocks follow the real rules: 100 questions in 120 minutes, no going back.

Syllabus

Network Infrastructure and Connectivity25%

Cabling and interface faults, virtualization, IPv4 subnetting, IPv6, wireless principles, client troubleshooting and DHCPv4.

Switching and Network Access25%

VLANs, trunks, EtherChannel, SVIs, edge ports, CDP and LLDP, troubleshooting tools and Rapid PVST+.

IP Routing20%

Routing table decisions, IPv4 and IPv6 static routes, single-area OSPFv2 and OSPFv3, HSRP and VRRP status.

Network Services and Security20%

Local users and AAA, SCP and SFTP, NAT and PAT, DNS records, IPsec VPNs, ACLs and Layer 2 security.

AI, and Network Operations and Management10%

Agentic AI, prompting generative AI, management approaches, SNMP, Ansible and syslog.

Course outline

  1. Physical layer and virtualization · 3 lessons
  2. IPv4 addressing and subnetting · 3 lessons
  3. IPv6, wireless and client services · 6 lessons
  4. VLANs, trunks and EtherChannel · 5 lessons
  5. Discovery, troubleshooting and spanning tree · 5 lessons
  6. Routing tables and static routes · 3 lessons
  7. OSPF and first hop redundancy · 5 lessons
  8. Network services and security · 9 lessons
  9. AI and network operations · 6 lessons

Try a question

The 10 Gbps fiber uplink between DIST-SW1 and BLDG4-SW1 has started flapping several times an hour. Based on the exhibit, what is the most likely cause?
A. A duplex mismatch between the two optics
B. Too much light lost on the path, such as a dirty connector
C. The local SFP is transmitting below its rated optical power level
D. The port is assigned to the wrong VLAN
Show answer
Answer: B. Reading optical levels is the fiber equivalent of checking a copper cable. Tx tells you about your own optic, Rx tells you about the far optic plus everything in between. Rx below the low alarm threshold points at the path: clean and inspect connectors first, then check bend radius, patch panels and distance against the optic's rating.
Users on a printer floor complain about slow printing. The access port for the main printer shows the output in the exhibit. Both ends are set to auto. What should the technician check first?
A. The cable and its terminations to the printer
B. The speed setting, because 1000 Mb/s is too fast for a printer
C. The duplex setting on the switch port, which should be forced to half duplex
D. The output queue, because the port is dropping frames on transmit
Show answer
Answer: A. Learn the signatures. CRC errors without collisions on full duplex point to Layer 1 corruption, so swap the patch lead and test the cable. Late collisions on a half-duplex side point to a duplex mismatch. Input errors that are mostly overruns or ignored point to a busy switch, not a bad cable.

Passwell is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco, CCNA and Cisco IOS are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. All questions and lessons are original Passwell content. Facts checked 2026-11-14.